Compare Car Costs

Put two cars side by side and see what they cost in total month by month, when one becomes cheaper than the other and where the money goes.

What car A costs to buy, new or used.

What car B costs to buy, new or used.

Liters per 100 km for a fuel car, kWh per 100 km for an electric car.

Liters per 100 km for a fuel car, kWh per 100 km for an electric car.

The price per liter of fuel or per kWh of electricity, in the same unit as the consumption.

The price per liter of fuel or per kWh of electricity, in the same unit as the consumption.

Insurance, tax and maintenance together, per month.

Insurance, tax and maintenance together, per month.

The share of its remaining value that car A loses each year.

The share of its remaining value that car B loses each year.

How far you drive each year, in kilometers or miles. The same for both cars.

How long you keep the car, from 1 to 20 years. The chart and the totals cover this period.

Currency

Difference: car B minus car A

-$7,780.35

Car B is cheaper over this period

20,000 km

Car A total cost

$86,512.75

Car B total cost

$78,732.40

Car B is cheaper after

5 years and 6 months

Cumulative cost per month

$0$25k$50k$75k$100k0295886115144
  • Car A
  • Car B
Show the table
MonthCar ACar B
0$0.00$0.00
1$825.64$906.53
2$1,645.85$1,804.37
3$2,460.71$2,693.64
4$3,270.29$3,574.46
5$4,074.65$4,446.94
6$4,873.87$5,311.19
7$5,668.01$6,167.32
8$6,457.15$7,015.45
9$7,241.36$7,855.67
10$8,020.69$8,688.10
11$8,795.21$9,512.84
12$9,565.00$10,330.00
13$10,330.11$11,139.67
14$11,090.60$11,941.96
15$11,846.54$12,736.97
16$12,597.99$13,524.79
17$13,345.01$14,305.52
18$14,087.66$15,079.26
19$14,826.00$15,846.10
20$15,560.08$16,606.13
21$16,289.97$17,359.44
22$17,015.71$18,106.14
23$17,737.37$18,846.29
24$18,455.00$19,580.00
25$19,168.65$20,307.35
26$19,878.39$21,028.42
27$20,584.25$21,743.30
28$21,286.29$22,452.07
29$21,984.57$23,154.82
30$22,679.14$23,851.62
31$23,370.04$24,542.56
32$24,057.32$25,227.71
33$24,741.03$25,907.15
34$25,421.23$26,580.97
35$26,097.95$27,249.22
36$26,771.25$27,912.00
37$27,441.17$28,569.37
38$28,107.75$29,221.41
39$28,771.05$29,868.18
40$29,431.10$30,509.76
41$30,087.95$31,146.22
42$30,741.64$31,777.63
43$31,392.22$32,404.05
44$32,039.72$33,025.55
45$32,684.19$33,642.21
46$33,325.67$34,254.07
47$33,964.20$34,861.21
48$34,599.81$35,463.70
49$35,232.56$36,061.59
50$35,862.47$36,654.94
51$36,489.58$37,243.83
52$37,113.94$37,828.30
53$37,735.57$38,408.41
54$38,354.52$38,984.23
55$38,970.82$39,555.82
56$39,584.51$40,123.22
57$40,195.62$40,686.50
58$40,804.19$41,245.71
59$41,410.25$41,800.91
60$42,013.84$42,352.15
61$42,614.98$42,899.48
62$43,213.72$43,442.95
63$43,810.08$43,982.63
64$44,404.09$44,518.55
65$44,995.80$45,050.78
66$45,585.22$45,579.35
67$46,172.39$46,104.32
68$46,757.34$46,625.74
69$47,340.09$47,143.65
70$47,920.69$47,658.10
71$48,499.15$48,169.15
72$49,075.51$48,676.82
73$49,649.80$49,181.18
74$50,222.04$49,682.26
75$50,792.26$50,180.11
76$51,360.48$50,674.77
77$51,926.74$51,166.28
78$52,491.06$51,654.70
79$53,053.47$52,140.05
80$53,613.99$52,622.38
81$54,172.64$53,101.73
82$54,729.46$53,578.14
83$55,284.47$54,051.65
84$55,837.69$54,522.30
85$56,389.14$54,990.13
86$56,938.86$55,455.17
87$57,486.85$55,917.47
88$58,033.16$56,377.05
89$58,577.79$56,833.97
90$59,120.78$57,288.24
91$59,662.13$57,739.91
92$60,201.89$58,189.02
93$60,740.06$58,635.59
94$61,276.67$59,079.67
95$61,811.74$59,521.28
96$62,345.28$59,960.45
97$62,877.33$60,397.23
98$63,407.90$60,831.65
99$63,937.01$61,263.72
100$64,464.68$61,693.50
101$64,990.94$62,121.00
102$65,515.78$62,546.26
103$66,039.25$62,969.30
104$66,561.35$63,390.17
105$67,082.11$63,808.88
106$67,601.54$64,225.47
107$68,119.66$64,639.96
108$68,636.49$65,052.39
109$69,152.05$65,462.77
110$69,666.34$65,871.15
111$70,179.40$66,277.54
112$70,691.23$66,681.97
113$71,201.86$67,084.47
114$71,711.29$67,485.07
115$72,219.55$67,883.78
116$72,726.65$68,280.64
117$73,232.61$68,675.67
118$73,737.44$69,068.90
119$74,241.15$69,460.34
120$74,743.77$69,850.03
121$75,245.30$70,237.98
122$75,745.77$70,624.23
123$76,245.18$71,008.78
124$76,743.55$71,391.68
125$77,240.89$71,772.93
126$77,737.22$72,152.56
127$78,232.56$72,530.59
128$78,726.90$72,907.05
129$79,220.28$73,281.95
130$79,712.70$73,655.31
131$80,204.17$74,027.17
132$80,694.70$74,397.52
133$81,184.32$74,766.41
134$81,673.03$75,133.84
135$82,160.84$75,499.84
136$82,647.77$75,864.42
137$83,133.82$76,227.61
138$83,619.01$76,589.42
139$84,103.36$76,949.88
140$84,586.87$77,308.99
141$85,069.55$77,666.78
142$85,551.42$78,023.27
143$86,032.48$78,378.47
144$86,512.75$78,732.40

Where the money goes: car A

  • Depreciation $25,732.75 29.7%
  • Energy $31,980.00 37%
  • Fixed costs $28,800.00 33.3%

Total $86,512.75

Where the money goes: car B

  • Depreciation $41,172.40 52.3%
  • Energy $15,960.00 20.3%
  • Fixed costs $21,600.00 27.4%

Total $78,732.40

Please note: This is an example calculation, not financial advice. Personal circumstances, changes in rules and rates, and additional costs are not included. If in doubt, talk to a financial adviser.

How this number is calculated

The blocks use your input. Change a value above and they update with it.

Step 1 · Number of months

Period (years)12 × Months per year12 =Number of months144

Step 2 · Distance per month

Distance per year20,000 km ÷ Months per year12 =Distance per month1,666.67 km

Step 3 · Car A energy cost per month

Distance per month1,666.67 km × Car A consumption per 100 km6.5 ÷ Per100 × Car A energy price$2.05 =Car A energy cost per month$222.08

Step 4 · Car A value at the end

Car A purchase price$30,000.00 × 1 − Car A depreciation per year (%)15 ÷ Per100 ^ Period (years)12 =Car A value at the end$4,267.25

Step 5 · Car A depreciation

Car A purchase price$30,000.00 − Car A value at the end$4,267.25 =Car A depreciation$25,732.75

Step 6 · Car A energy cost

Car A energy cost per month$222.08 × Number of months144 =Car A energy cost$31,980.00

Step 7 · Car A fixed costs

Car A fixed costs per month$200.00 × Number of months144 =Car A fixed costs$28,800.00

Step 8 · Car A total cost

Car A depreciation$25,732.75 + Car A energy cost$31,980.00 + Car A fixed costs$28,800.00 =Car A total cost$86,512.75

Step 9 · Car B energy cost per month

Distance per month1,666.67 km × Car B consumption per 100 km17.5 ÷ Per100 × Car B energy price$0.38 =Car B energy cost per month$110.83

Step 10 · Car B value at the end

Car B purchase price$48,000.00 × 1 − Car B depreciation per year (%)15 ÷ Per100 ^ Period (years)12 =Car B value at the end$6,827.60

Step 11 · Car B depreciation

Car B purchase price$48,000.00 − Car B value at the end$6,827.60 =Car B depreciation$41,172.40

Step 12 · Car B energy cost

Car B energy cost per month$110.83 × Number of months144 =Car B energy cost$15,960.00

Step 13 · Car B fixed costs

Car B fixed costs per month$150.00 × Number of months144 =Car B fixed costs$21,600.00

Step 14 · Car B total cost

Car B depreciation$41,172.40 + Car B energy cost$15,960.00 + Car B fixed costs$21,600.00 =Car B total cost$78,732.40

Step 15 · Difference: car B minus car A

Car B total cost$78,732.40 − Car A total cost$86,512.75 =Difference: car B minus car A-$7,780.35

How the calculation works

What a car really costs only shows once you add everything up: depreciation, fuel or electricity, and fixed costs such as insurance, tax and maintenance. An electric car often costs more to buy but less to run; a petrol car is cheaper to buy but costs more per kilometer. That is why the costs of two cars do not rise at the same pace. This calculator adds them up month by month and shows where the lines cross.

For each car the calculator adds up three items every month. Depreciation is a fixed percentage per year of the remaining value; between two whole years it uses a fraction of a year. The energy cost is the distance per month × the consumption ÷ 100 × the energy price. The fixed costs are added every month. The break-even point is the moment both cars have cost the same in total; if it falls between two whole months, it is estimated with a straight line between those months. The difference is the total cost of car B minus that of car A at the end of the period: positive means car A is cheaper, negative means car B is cheaper. A distance in miles is converted to kilometers first.

Formula

Cost after t months = purchase price × (1 − (1 − depreciation ÷ 100)^(t ÷ 12)) + (distance per month × consumption ÷ 100 × energy price + fixed costs per month) × t. Difference = total cost of car B − total cost of car A.

Assumptions

  • Depreciation is the same percentage of the remaining value every year.
  • Consumption, energy price and fixed costs stay the same for the whole period.
  • Both cars cover the same distance per year.
  • Interest on a car loan, or interest lost on savings, is not included.
  • Subsidies, company car tax and one-off costs only count if they are included in the purchase price or the fixed costs.
  • A break-even point between two whole months is estimated with a straight line.

Example calculations

The button fills in the calculator above, so you can carry on from there.

  • Petrol vs electric

    Difference: car B minus car A

    -$7,780.35 · Car B is cheaper over this period

    Car A purchase price $30,000.00 · Car B purchase price $48,000.00 · Car A consumption per 100 km 6.5 · Car B consumption per 100 km 17.5 · Car A energy price $2.05 · Car B energy price $0.38 · Car A fixed costs per month $200.00 · Car B fixed costs per month $150.00 · Car A depreciation per year (%) 15 · Car B depreciation per year (%) 15 · Distance per year 20,000 km · Period (years) 12

    A petrol car at 30,000 against an electric car at 48,000, driving 20,000 km a year.

  • High mileage: diesel vs petrol

    Difference: car B minus car A

    $6,764.18 · Car A is cheaper over this period

    Car A purchase price $36,000.00 · Car B purchase price $27,000.00 · Car A consumption per 100 km 4.8 · Car B consumption per 100 km 6.8 · Car A energy price $1.90 · Car B energy price $2.05 · Car A fixed costs per month $230.00 · Car B fixed costs per month $190.00 · Car A depreciation per year (%) 15 · Car B depreciation per year (%) 15 · Distance per year 35,000 km · Period (years) 12

    A diesel at 36,000 against a petrol car at 27,000, driving 35,000 km a year.

  • Small city cars

    Difference: car B minus car A

    -$2,049.07 · Car B is cheaper over this period

    Car A purchase price $15,000.00 · Car B purchase price $24,000.00 · Car A consumption per 100 km 5.5 · Car B consumption per 100 km 14.5 · Car A energy price $2.05 · Car B energy price $0.40 · Car A fixed costs per month $130.00 · Car B fixed costs per month $100.00 · Car A depreciation per year (%) 14 · Car B depreciation per year (%) 14 · Distance per year 8,000 km · Period (years) 12

    A small petrol car at 15,000 against a small electric car at 24,000, driving 8,000 km a year.

Frequently asked questions

What is the break-even point?

The moment both cars have cost the same in total. After that, one car is cheaper than the other. If the lines do not cross within the chosen period, the same car stays cheaper for the whole period.

Why is depreciation included?

A car does not only cost what you spend on fuel or charging. After a few years the car is also worth less, and that loss is a cost. A more expensive car usually loses more value in money terms.

How does the calculator work out depreciation?

With a fixed percentage per year of the remaining value. At 15%, a car bought for 30,000 is worth 25,500 after one year and 21,675 after two. In practice a new car loses more in its first year than later, so this is a simplification.

Does the calculator include subsidies, company car tax or road tax?

Only what you enter. Road tax belongs in the fixed costs per month, and a purchase subsidy can be taken off the purchase price. Company car tax is not included; it can be added to the fixed costs.

What if the energy price changes?

Fuel and electricity prices go up and down. Try a higher or lower price to see how sensitive the break-even point is to it. The calculator uses one price for the whole period.

Can I compare two petrol cars?

Yes. Enter the consumption in liters per 100 km and the price per liter for both cars. For an electric car, enter kWh per 100 km and the price per kWh. That way any combination works: petrol, diesel, LPG, hybrid or electric.

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